Home Inspection Types

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A standard pre-purchase inspection covers a home's major mechanical systems- electrical, plumbing, heating and cooling - and its construction from roof to foundation, exterior to interior.  Overall inspections do not cover soil, pools, wells, septic systems, building code violations or environmental hazards such as lead.  The inspections cost several hundred dollars.  Specialized inspections usually involve an expert and can cost more.  Remember repairs or remedies are negotiable; they also can derail a deal. 

Type of Inspection

What it Covers

 

Cost Who Pays

 

Remedies

Standard pre-purchase

Overall home construction and condition, including major mechanical systems

$200.00 - $500.00

Buyer

 

Conduct further specialized inspections; repair

 

Wood Damage (required by many lenders; check with yours)

All wood portions of home (interior and exterior)

 

$75.00 - $200.00

Negotiable

 

Repair or replace damaged wood; treat for wood destroying insects or organisms

Lead

(disclosure required on all homes built before 1978)

Presence of lead in paint, plumbing or other areas

 

$400.00 for basic survey; negotiable

 

Repair or replace affected areas

 

Radon

(disclosure of known elevated levels required)

 

Presence of naturally occurring radioactive gas

 

$150.00 for basic survey: negotiable

 

Seal foundation cracks, install a sump pump; ventilate basement or crawl space

Environmental Hazards (asbestos, formaldehyde, petroleum, toxic chemicals)

Presence of any substance in building material, soil, water, or air that poses a health risk

Price Varies;

Negotiable

 

Remove hazardous material, such as asbestos, or source of danger, such as a buried oil tank

Soil

 

Condition of soil under and around foundation and retaining walls

$200.00 - $2000.00;

Negotiable

Repair or treat problem

 

These are estimated prices only.

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